Category Archives: Echos de la recherche

L’anxiété des enseignants femmes face aux mathématiques, pourrait-elle influencer les performances des jeunes étudiantes

Female teachers’ math anxiety affects girls’ math achievement

Sian L. Beilock1, Elizabeth A. Gunderson, Gerardo Ramirez, and Susan C. Levine
+ Author Affiliations

Department of Psychology and Committee on Education, University of Chicago, IL 60607
Edited* by Edward E. Smith, Columbia University, New York, NY, and approved December 17, 2009 (received for review September 23, 2009)

Abstract

People’s fear and anxiety about doing math-over and above actual math ability-can be an impediment to their math achievement. We show that when the math-anxious individuals are female elementary school teachers, their math anxiety carries negative consequences for the math achievement of their female students. Early elementary school teachers in the United States are almost exclusively female (>90%), and we provide evidence that these female teachers’ anxieties relate to girls’ math achievement via girls’ beliefs about who is good at math. First- and second-grade female teachers completed measures of math anxiety. The math achievement of the students in these teachers’ classrooms was also assessed. There was no relation between a teacher’s math anxiety and her students’ math achievement at the beginning of the school year. By the school year’s end, however, the more anxious teachers were about math, the more likely girls (but not boys) were to endorse the commonly held stereotype that “boys are good at math, and girls are good at reading” and the lower these girls’ math achievement. Indeed, by the end of the school year, girls who endorsed this stereotype had significantly worse math achievement than girls who did not and than boys overall. In early elementary school, where the teachers are almost all female, teachers’ math anxiety carries consequences for girls’ math achievement by influencing girls’ beliefs about who is good at math.

Dépendance des jeux vidéo sur Le monde, et en Colloque

Le 20/03 Le Monde a publié un article sur le jeu vidéo et l’addiction aux écrans, qui soutient que le phénomène est assez limité par rapport au nombre de joueurs -  sans pour cela être moins inquiétant  - et que cette forme de dépendance est largement influencée par les interactions que l’on peut avoir avec les jeunes joueurs :

On ne dispose pas de chiffre sur le nombre de jeunes dépendants aux jeux vidéo. “Ce type d’addiction est un phénomène mineur par rapport à une pratique extrêmement répandue, analyse Marc Valleur, psychiatre à l’hôpital Marmottan, à Paris, et responsable de la consultation d’addictologie. Les addictions sans drogue ne sont pas des maladies naturelles mais interactives : elles sont modifiées par le discours qu’on tient sur elles. La notion de cyberaddiction est une manière de faire le tri entre bons et mauvais usages d’Internet.

Depuis 2001, l’hôpital Marmottan a reçu environ 300 joueurs, tous des garçons, plus ou moins accros. La plupart jouaient à des jeux en réseau MMORPG (jeux de rôle massivement multijoueurs) du type de World of Warcraft.

Elizabeth Rossé, psychologue à l’hôpital Marmottan, distingue deux profils de jeunes joueurs dépendants. Celui faisant “une crise d’adolescence virtuelle” pour qui le conflit vis-à-vis des parents se cristallise autour du jeu. “Ce sont les parents qui viennent nous voir plus que les joueurs eux-mêmes, explique la psychologue. Ils se sentent dépassés, culpabilisés. Il faut les réassurer dans leurs relations d’autorité et leur capacité à fixer des limites. Leurs enfants sont plutôt dans l’abus que dans la dépendance. ” La deuxième catégorie concerne des jeunes, principalement entre 18 et 20 ans, timides, voire introvertis, qui conjuguent difficultés sociales, psychiques, familiales et souvent scolaires.

En pratique:

On compte, en France, 24,5 millions de personnes qui s’adonnent aux jeux vidéo, dont plus de 4 millions les pratiquent en réseau sur Internet. Face au souci grandissant des parents, l’Union régionale des associations familiales d’Ile-de-France a organisé à Paris, mardi 16 mars, avec le concours des trois académies de la région, une rencontre-débat intitulée “Dépendance aux écrans ? Et si on en parlait en famille !

Les organisateurs sont, entre autres, l’Union Régionale des Associations Familiales d’Ile de France (URAF Ile de France), les trois rectorats de PARIS, CRETEIL et VERSAILLES et les huit Unions Départementales des Associations Familiales (UDAF) d’Ile de France.

Les intervenants:

Olivier GERARD, coordinateur médias - Tic, UNAF

Sylvie GONNET, Infirmière de Santé Publique, Conseillère technique du Recteur, académie de Paris

Michel GUILLOU, adjoint au conseiller Tice, coordinateur académique du Clemi, académie de Versailles

Marc VALLEUR, psychiatre, Hôpital Marmottan
Elizabeth ROSSE, psychologue - Hôpital Marmottan
Anne CALIFE, auteur
Benoît LABOURDETTE, réalisateur

Le compte-rendu devrait être disponible sur internet.

Mind, Brain, and Education: mars 2010

Au mois de mars est parru le dernier numéro de la revue (en langue anglaise) Mind, Brain, and Education, publiée par Wiley pour IMBES (International Mind, Brain, and Education Society - dirigée par Kurt Fischer, président Antonio Battro et avec Pierre Léna, Stanislas Dehaene, Antonio Damasio parmi les membres de son advisory board). C’est le premier numéro de l’année 2010.

Voici les titres des articles parus, avec le résumé de trois d’entre eux :

Understanding the Role of Neuroscience in Brain Based Products: A Guide for Educators and Consumers (p 1-7)
Lesley J. Sylvan, Joanna A. Christodoulou
ASTRACT
The term brain based is often used to describe learning theories, principles, and products. Although there have been calls urging educators to be cautious in interpreting and using such material, consumers may find it challenging to understand the role of the brain and to discriminate among brain based products to determine which would be suitable for specific educational goals. We offer a framework for differentiating the multiple meanings of the brain based label and guidelines for educators and consumers to use when evaluating educational products labeled as brain based. The guidelines include: identifying educational goals and target student populations, aligning goals and product purposes, reviewing product merits, identifying benefits and limitations of the product, and characterizing the product’s impact on behavioral performance.

Schooling as a Knowledge System: Lessons from Cramim Experimental School (p 8-19)
David Chen
ABSTRACT
This article describes an experiment utilizing a research and development strategy to design and implement an innovative school for the future. The development of Cramim Elementary School was a joint effort of researchers from Tel-Aviv University and the staff of the school. The design stage involved constructing a new theoretical framework that defined school as a knowledge system, based on the state of the art, interdisciplinary study of the nature of humans, and the nature of knowledge. A new school design emerged based on this theoretical framework and the school was opened in 1995. Action research followed for 8 years and the results indicated that the school has emerged as a learning organization and successfully integrated knowledge technologies into the learning processes of both students and teachers. Differentiated teaching strategy resulted in a significant increase in achievements (+11% in maths, literacy, and science; +10% in literacy in kindergarten; persistence of higher achievement in junior high schools). The greatest beneficiaries were low-achieving students. As the school is a highly complex system, individual variables contributing to the increased effectiveness could not be isolated. The article’s conclusion is that experimental schools are a productive strategy to bring about changes, but unless these schools are part and parcel of the culture of the mainstream education system culture, they are destined to remain isolated cases.

Ethics in Neuroscience Graduate Training Programs: Views and Models from Canada (p 20-27)
Sofia Lombera, Alan Fine, Ruth E. Grunau, Judy Ill

The Teaching Brain (p 28-33)
Antonio M. Battro
ABSTRACT
Animals cannot teach as humans do. Therefore, we lack the experimental support of animal studies that are so important to understand the evolution of our basic learning skills but are useless to explore the development of the teaching skills, unique to humans. And most important: children teach! We have at least two new challenges in our Mind, Brain, and Education program regarding the teaching brain. First, to implement new methods to process online the way children teach in the digital environment since the first grade of schooling with the help of computers. Second, we may also explore the teaching brain of children and adults, with the help of wearable brain image technologies in a real classroom setting. Both projects may interact in a dynamic way in neuroeducation.

The Impact of Context on the Development of Aggressive Behavior in Special Elementary School Children (p 34-43)
Marieke Visser, Saskia E. Kunnen, Paul L. C. van Gee

Compte-rendu de la deuxième séance EDU.TE.CO. avec Edouard Gentaz

Lors du séminaire du mardi 16 mars, Edouard Gentaz a décrit les expériences et les recherches qu’il a conduit avec son équipe de Grenoble au près d’enfants âgés de 5 à 6 ans dans le domaine de la préparation aux apprentissages fondamentaux (lecture, écriture, géométrie), et, plus en particulier, sur l’apport des méthodes multisensorielles aux apprentissages fondamentaux.

Le but de la recherche est applicatif : développer des méthodes pédagogiques (c’est pour cette raison qu’il existe une collaboration avec des éditeurs).

Gentaz a résumé les caractéristiques du sens haptique. Il s’agit d’une forme d’exploration séquentielle : en cas de conflit le toucher serait dominé par la vision  (selon la théorie de la capture visuelle, la vision domine sur le toucher parce qu’elle est la modalité perceptive la plus fiable dans l’exécution de la tâche) - mais cette domination de la vision ne serait pas présente chez l’enfant, qui prend en compte à la fois le sens haptique et la vision dans ses explorations multisensorielles.

Gentaz a décrit 3 recherches spécifiques :

1)   apprendre à reconnaître des formes géométriques : reconnaissance, utilisation du vocabulaire approprié, savoir motiver son choix (requis par les programmes scolaires).  Il est d’abord nécessaire de connaître le niveau de départ : ce que les enfants connaissent indépendamment de l’instruction formelle. Il a été montré que tout le monde trace les figures avec des caractéristiques prototypiques (rectangle posé sur sa base, triangle isocèle), y compris les enfants de 4 ans avant d’avoir eu un enseignement formel et explicite. La même chose se vérifie pour la reconnaissance : les exemplaires prototypiques sont plus facilement reconnus que ceux qui sortent de cette “norme”. Le cercle ne pose aucun problème de reconnaissance aux enfants, mais des exemplaires non prototypiques des autres figures (carré, triangle, rectangle) sont plus difficiles à reconnaître. Pourquoi? Est-ce que les formes prototypiques sont dès la naissance préférées par les enrfants en bas-âge ? Y a-t-il un effet d’exposition aux exemplaires prototypiques, à un environnement structuré d’une certaine manière ?  Comment aider les enfants à mieux reconnaître les différentes figures ? Cette dernière question a été abordée par une expérience qui s’est déroulée pendant un an dans un cadre scolaire, à travers des ateliers. Dans la phase de pré-test, tous les enfants travaillent seulement avec la vision. Dans la phase de test, un groupe d’enfants travaille sur des formes à la fois visuelles et tactiles ; un deuxième groupe (de contrôle) travaille sur la modalité visuelle seulement tout en suivant un programme qui comprend le même type d’activités (de cette manière on peut être sûr que le groupe expérimental ne reçoit pas un entrainement en plus que celui de contrôle, et, ainsi, vérifier l’hypothèse selon, laquelle c’est vraiment le toucher et non simplement le fait de faire quelque chose de plus qui est efficace). Enfin, dans la phase de post-test, les enfants, seulement par la vision, sont amenés à identifier (piocher et ranger par catégories) des formes qui correspondent à des triangles ou des rectangles (prototypiques ou pas). Les résultats montrent un effet positif de la double exploration : visuelle et haptique.

2)   Comment apprend-t-on à lire ? La lecture est un processus complexe qui passe pas des étapes fondamentales : compréhension de la phonétique, décodage, automatisation du décodage. On sait par la littérature que deux conditions fondamentales pour cet apprentissage sont, d’une part la conscience phonologique et, d’autre part, la connaissance des lettres et des associations phonèmes-graphèmes. Les méthodes les plus efficaces sont celles qui combinent au même moment l’entrainement sur les deux composantes. L’équipe de Gentaz  a associé à cette connaissance une recherche concernant les aspects multisensoriels de la préparation à l’apprentissage de la lecture. On prend donc le meilleur entraînement qui existe pour l’apprentissage de la lecture et on y ajoute, on y injecte, une composante multisensorielle, pour voir si la “connaissance de la lettre”, les capacités de lectures s’améliorent.  Les enfants sont testés en début d’année ; ensuite on forme pour chaque classe  un groupe “multisensoriel” et un groupe de contrôle qui utilise la méthode “non multisensorielle” : la méthode combinée. Les séances d’entraînement multisensorielles utilisent les comptines,  des lettres mobiles, des jeux de pioche et de barrage des lettres, en vue d’améliorer la reconnaissance. Les enfants du groupe de contrôle n’utilisent pas de lettres mobiles, mais des lettres tracées sur papier. On voit que dans le décodage des pseudo-mots les enfants qui ajoutent l’exploration haptique ont un gain en nombre de mots identifiés par rapport au groupe de contrôle non-haptique. Pourquoi? Est-ce plutôt à cause de l’exploration séquentielle, ou bien à cause de la nature multisensorielle de l’exploration ? Pour départager les deux hypothèses, des lettres sont présentées à la vue de manière séquentielle (et avec les “patterns” de vitesse qui correspondent à l’exploration tactile). Le gain est majeur dans le cas de l’ajout de la modalité haptique, donc du multisensoriel, par rapport à une simple attention séquentielle. Une équipe de Marseille confirme ces résultats : en comparant des enfants qui apprennent à reconnaitre les formes des lettres sur l’ordinateur ou en les traçant à la main, les deuxièmes présentent des meilleurs résultats.  Les tests sur l’exploration multisensorielle des lettres ont été répétés avec des élèves de ZEP, donc des enfants en situation défavorisée, comparés avec des élèves de classes du centre ville.  L’effet sur le décodage des pseudo-mots est décalé dans le temps par rapport aux classes ordinaires, probablement parce que le niveau de base est plus bas. Toutefois l’effet bénéfique se confirme. Autre donnée obtenue en variant le type de lettres mobiles : lettres en creux ou en relief. Les lettres en creux n’ont aucun effet sur la reconnaissance et la rapidité d’identification ; mais elles ont un effet sur le tracé des lettres.

3)   Apprendre à écrire. Il existe peu d’études portant sur la préparation à l’aquisition l’écriture. On sait que dans l’apprentissage de l’écriture on passe d’un contrôle rétroactif à un mode pro-actif. Il est important d’avoir atteint une maturité motrice suffisante, mais on a également besoin d’acquérir des représentations des lettres, un programme moteur spécifique pour chaque lettre pour enfin progresser du contrôle rétroactif vers le stade de contrôle pro-actif. Dans la littérature il existe des exercices de copie, de classification des lettres. L’équipe a utilisé des interfaces haptiques (Phantom : une interface à retour de force) qui guident la main comme dans un circuit  et donc qui fournissent un entrainement visuo-haptique. Parmi les typologies de guidage, le guidage en force est plus efficace dans l’amélioration de la fluidité dans le tracé (un type de guidage qui ne ramène pas le stylo robotique vers sa bonne position, mais qui donne une réponse en force qui permet de corriger le geste au fur et à mesure et de manière douce : une aide haptique).

Questions et commentaires :

  • Importance d’identifier les connaissances acquises en dehors du milieu formel et de l’enseignement explicite
  • Reconnaissance des formes : d’autres caractéristiques des formes comme la couleur (pour augmenter les contrastes et donc faire jouer deux composantes de la modalité visuelle) ont-elles été prises en considération ?
  • Il est clair qu’évaluer les capacités d’enfants “in vivo” et que les méthodes consistant à travailler avec des groupes de contrôle présentent des difficultés spécifiques. Cependant cette pratique ainsi que le savoir-faire qui lui est associée progressent.
  • Les résultats donnent lieu à la publication de méthodes, à des matériaux : il faudrait savoir si l’effet de l’utilisation de ces méthodes est comparable aux effets relevés en situation de test.

Department of Education, Darmouth College : Educational Neuroscience now

A rather explicit and optimistic view of the positive effects of joining the efforts of neurosciences and education, academic research and practice in the classroom comes from the Department of Education of the Darmouth College.

Extraordinary discoveries about how children grow, acquire language, think, reason, learn a variety of skills and knowledge (including reading, math, and science), and how they conceptualize their social, emotional, and moral worlds, have yielded a revolution within the discipline of Education. Researchers have begun to converge on an educationally important set of basic mechanisms that dynamically interact and change over time. This research has taught us the best points of entry for teaching, motivating, and learning specific content at specific ages across development. Much of this research is coming from our understanding of the developing and learning brain. Furthermore, contemporary research is showing us that the growing child’s social context is vital: Families, communities, and schools have the potential to influence positively children’s development through systematic and well-timed interventions. This exciting new research endeavor is called Educational Neuroscience.

The web site describes the existence, and the participation of the Department of Education of Darmouth College to, what is called the “MBE Approach”: Mind, Brain, and Education:

The interdisciplinary approach to understanding the developing and learning child from multiple perspectives taken by the Department is not unique, although Dartmouth may be the only undergraduate institution with a Department of Education committed to MBE. A number of leading schools have similar programs connecting psychology, neuroscience, and educational practice; for example, the Harvard University Graduate School of Education Mind, Brain, and Education Program, the Centre for Neuroscience in Education at the University of Cambridge, and the Learning in Informal and Formal Environments (LIFE) Center, a collaboration between the University of Washington and Stanford University, among others. Internationally, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is committed to fostering links between rigorous research and educational practice, as is the International Mind, Brain, and Education Society.

This trend seems to be considered as related to the recommendation made by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education, hence to an institutional indication to provide teachers with knwoledge concerning students’ mental development:

In June 2008 the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) convened an expert panel to make recommendations to teacher educators about how principles of child and adolescent development are taught, integrated, and applied within teacher education programs and to make recommendations to policymakers about “changing the culture of schools to include scientific knowledge about child and adolescent development.”

NSF & The Learning Centers

In the US, the Science of Learning centers Program of the US National Science Foundation sustains 6 Science of Learning Centers:

  • Center for Learning in Informal and Formal Environments (LIFE) (see older post)
  • Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center for Robust Learning (PSLC)The Science of Learning Centers Program supports multidisciplinary efforts to advance fundamental knowledge about learning in humans, other animals, and machines. The goals of the program are to make transformative advances in learning through integrated research, and to connect the knowledge to education, technology and workforce challenges.”).Specifically, The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Centers (PSLC) two main goals are to enhance scientific understanding of robust learning in educational settings and to create a research facility to support field-based experimentation, data collection and data mining. PSLC is advancing both basic research on learning in knowledge-rich settings and applied research by contributing to a scientific basis for the design and engineering of educational approaches that should have a broad and lasting effect on student achievement. In many studies of learning and in many educational settings, learning is assessed immediately following instruction using test items like those presented in instruction. In contrast to such immediate learning assessment, we seek methods to produce and measure robust learning, by which we mean learning that is retained for long durations, transfers to novel situations, or aids future learning (Barnett & Ceci, 2002; Bransford & Schwartz, 1999; Singley & Anderson, 1989). In contrast to the education wars that have plagued progress in the learning sciences and in educational practice, we do not pit foundational skill building against sense-making and conceptual understanding, but instead believe we must address both to improve robust learning. These wars continue, in part, because we do not have adequate scientific basis to guide educational decision-making. We need rigorous, sustained scientific research in education, as called for by the National Research Council (Shavelson & Towne, 2002), and a key part of such sustained research is to better unify and integrate the proliferating variety of todays educational and learning science theories. As the saying goes, many theories in the learning sciences are like your toothbrush: everyone has one and no one uses anyone elses. Amongst the group’s publications, a large number deals with tutoring systems.
  • Spatial Intelligence and Learning Center (SILC)The Spatial Intelligence and Learning Center (SILC) brings together scientists and educators from Temple University, Northwestern University, the University of Chicago, the University of Pennsylvania, and the Chicago Public Schools (CPS) to pursue the overarching goals of Understanding spatial learning, Using this knowledge to develop programs and technologies that will transform educational practice, helping learners to develop the skills required to compete in a global economy.
  • The Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (TLC)TDLC is a Science of Learning Center (SLC), one of six SLCs funded by the National Science Foundation. The purpose of TDLC is to understand how the element of time and timing is critical for learning, and to apply this understanding to improve educational practice. Our aim is to achieve an integrated understanding of the role of time and timing in learning, across multiple scales, brain systems, and social systems. The scientific goal of the center is therefore to understand the temporal dynamics of learning, and to apply this understanding to improve educational practice.
  • Visual Language and Visual Learning Center (VL2)The purpose of VL2 is to gain a greater understanding of the biological, cognitive, linguistic, sociocultural, and pedagogical conditions that influence the acquisition of language and knowledge through the visual modality.
  • CELEST. Center of excellence for learning in education, science and technology. CELEST seeks to understand the fundamental processes that underlie human learning by studying dynamic interactions within and among brain regions. Interdisciplinary research teams study how the brain learns to Plan, Explore, Communicate and Remember...CELEST is creating a new paradigm for educating graduate and undergraduate students in systems neuroscience by connecting biological knowledge about brains to an understanding of intelligent behavior through neural and computational models. Project teams will combine efforts across the modalities of modeling, experimentation, and technology transfer.

Brain, Neurosciences, and Education a SIG of the American Educational Research Association

They claim to be the oldest organization to have put a bridge between neurosciences and education: it is the Brain, Neurosciences, and Education Special Group of Interest of the American Educational Research Association.

The Brain, Neurosciences, and Education SIG, formed in 1988 as the Psychophysiology and Education SIG, is the oldest organizational entity specifically dedicated to linking research in the neurosciences and education. It is also the only organizational group in the world which annually hosts a peer-reviewed venue for authors to present papers linking research and theory in the neurosciences and education.

Our group’s purpose is to promote an understanding of neuroscience research within the educational community. We hope to achieve this goal by promoting neuroscience research that has implications for educational practice and by providing a forum for the issues and controversies connecting these two fields.

The website has not been updated since 2006.

The current officers are David Wodrich, Arizona State University, and Jeffrey Gilger, Purdue University.

Usable knowledge (HGSE): science of learning and evidence-based education

Usable Knowledge is a nice set of video and text resources for a large public from the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Some examples:

In the section Learning and development, one can find domains such as Learning and the brain (featuring in particular Kurt Fischer’s programme on Mind, Brain, and Education), Learning by doing, Utilizing new and emerging technology.

But there is also a section about Decision through data, especially devoted to the idea of  Evidence-based Education and to the problems of evaluation and evidence that are at the core of the What works in Education/no child left behind USA prograe for testable results. With a useful view on charter, pilot and traditional schools in the US. And a very nice “lesson” from Judith Singer adn Beth Gamse concerning the concept of randomized experimentation in schools:

Get the whole story »

Mind, Brain, and Education: the Journal and the Society

Going back to Mind, Brain, and Education topic (see the last post), Kurt Fischer is also editor of the Journal Mind, Brain, and Education, and  founder president of the IMBES:

The mission of the International Mind, Brain, and Education Society (IMBES) is to facilitate cross-cultural collaboration in all fields that are relevant to connecting mind, brain, and education in research, theory, and/or practice.

The idea:

The connection between education and research should not be one-way. Instead, two-way, reciprocal relationships must be made, where practitioners and researchers work together to formulate research questions and methods that will move both science and teaching forward. This two-way collaboration is the only way that education can benefit from the kind of usable knowledge regularly created in fields like medicine.

The Society has held 2 conferences:

2007 Mind, Brain, and Education: The Nature of Human Learning and How Educational Policy Can Profit from Research. All the presentations are available in pdf. See for instance the presentation of Kurt Fischer

2009

The journal has opened its doors in 2007:

On April 2nd, 2007, Wiley-Blackwell celebrated the premiere issue of Mind, Brain, and Education with a reception at the Harvard Faculty Club in Cambridge, Massachusetts. During the celebration Kurt Fischer (Harvard University), Howard Gardner (Harvard University), Maryanne Wolf (Tufts University), and Stanislas Dehaene (Collège de France) discussed their recent findings regarding how brain science informs educational practice. Two of the speakers also contributed to the first issue of Mind, Brain, and Education. You can access these articles for free online:

Why Mind, Brain, and Education? Why Now?
Kurt W. Fischer, David B. Daniel, Mary Helen Immordino-Yang, Elsbeth Stern, Antonio Battro, and Hideaki Koizumi (Editors)

A Few Steps Toward a Science of Mental Life
Stanislas Dehaene

Mind, Brain, and Education: Harvard School of Education

The Harvard Graduate School of Education hosts a special program on Mind, Brain, and Education (MBE): a master (eventually doctoral program) on cognitive sciences (as a matter of fact not only neurosciences but rather a varied set of disciplines) and education.

The master’s program in Mind, Brain, and Education is designed for students interested in connecting cognition, neuroscience, and educational practice, especially involving learning, teaching, and cognitive and emotional development. This intersection of biology and cognitive science with pedagogy has become a new focus in education and public policy in the current Age of Biology. Linked to the Harvard Initiative on Mind, Brain, and Behavior (MBB), the program is strongly interdisciplinary, including not only psychology, pedagogy, and neuroscience, but also philosophy, anthropology, linguistics, computer science, and other relevant disciplines.

The idea: that mind, brain and education is a new field that can inform educational practice

The Mind, Brain, and Education Program’s (MBE) broadest mission is to create a new field of mind, brain, and education, with educators and researchers who expertly join biology, cognitive science, and education. The immediate mission is to train students in this new field both (a) to return to schools and other educational settings where they can use this new knowledge in educational practice and (b) to become researchers with deep knowledge of both biological/cognitive science and education who can therefore create a research base grounded in this new union of knowledge.

What’s behind this program?

The director of the Program is Kurt Fischer. Kurt Fischer is strongly commited to the idea of a double-way collaboration between education and neurosciences, and a proposer of a device called Research Schools

The goal of this program is to build a new kind of school-university partnership that provides a solid, long-term foundation for meaningful connection of research and practice,” Fischer says. “In the same way that teaching hospitals ground biological research in medical practice, Research Schools will ground educational research in school practice.

Here is one of his publications on the general theme of a match between neurosciences and education:

Fischer, K.W., & Immordino-Yang, M.H. The fundamental importance of the brain and learning for education. In Jossey-Bass reader on the brain and learning (pp. xvii-xi). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. (2008).

And here are some resources (texts and videos) available from the web site of the Harvard Graduate School of Education (HGSE) Usable knowledge page, a special section being devoted to Learning and the Brain:

Beginning in the brain: Pioneering the field of educational neuroscience Bruno della Chiesa (OECD, visiting at HGSE)
What’s the brain got to do with it? Kurt Fischer
How education can change the brain Antonio Damasio
Skills and the brain grow together Kurt Fischer
The flexible brain Kurt Fischer
Are people more than just their brains? Kurt Fischer and Antonio Damasio