Daniel Andler & Bastien Guerry (eds). Apprendre demain. Sciences cognitives et éducation à l’ère numérique. Paris: Hatier, 2008. PDF

Quelle doit être la place de l’ordinateur à l’école ?
Les nouvelles technologies apportent déjà beaucoup aux enseignants et aux élèves dans leur pratique quotidienne. Que peuvent-elles apporter de plus à l’enseignement et aux apprentissages ?
Malgré l’urgence de la question, nous sommes loin de savoir comment et pourquoi déployer ces nouvelles technologies à l’école (dans les situations d’éducation formelle) ou hors de l’école (dans les situations d’éducation informelle).
Matériels, logiciels,usages doivent s’articuler aux pratiques éducatives d’aujourd’hui, les transformer tout en respectant les objectifs fondamentaux qu’elles poursuivent sur le plan culturel, institutionnel, professionnel.
L’hypothèse du groupe Compas, qui est à l’origine du présent ouvrage, est que cette question complexe peut bénéficier des apports des sciences cognitives, directement et par le biais des approches qu’elles favorisent.
Sont proposés ici les premiers résultats de ce travail interdisciplinaire, allant de la philosophie à la biologie théorique, des jeux vidéo à l’attention esthétique, de l’anthropologie du numérique à la psychologie du développement, sans perdre de vue, naturellement, la réalité des pratiques à l’école et hors de l’école.
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Schools for Thought: A Science of Learning in the Classroom John T. Bruer |
“Schools for Thought . . . is especially valuable in that it attacks the artificial distinction between process and content, thinking and knowledge, that has so long haunted education.” - Teacher Magazine “It has been said that cognitive science? the study of how humans learn - could become to pedagogy what biology is to the practice of medicine. Now, for the first time, we have a clear, accessible summary of the groundbreaking research in this field over the last 30 years and how it translates to the classroom . . . . Schools for Thought includes a host of examples of what this important research means for the teaching of math, science, reading, and writing. There are also sections on testing and motivation.” - American Educator.
Schools for Thought provides a straightforward, general introduction to cognitive research and illustrates its importance for educational change. Using classroom examples, John Bruer shows how applying cognitive research can dramatically improve students’ transitions from lower-level rote skills to advanced proficiency in reading, writing, mathematics, and science. A Bradford Book
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Preparing Teachers for a Changing World: What Teachers Should Learn and Be Able to Do Linda Darling-Hammond John Bransford Pamela LePage Karen Hammerness Helen Duffy |
Based on rapid advances in what is known about how people learn and how to teach effectively, this important book examines the core concepts and central pedagogies that should be at the heart of any teacher education program. Stemming from the results of a commission sponsored by the National Academy of Education, Preparing Teachers for a Changing World recommends the creation of an informed teacher education curriculum with the common elements that represent state-of-the-art standards for the profession. Written for teacher educators in both traditional and alternative programs, university and school system leaders, teachers, staff development professionals, researchers, and educational policymakers, the book addresses the key foundational knowledge for teaching and discusses how to implement that knowledge within the classroom.
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How Students Learn M. Suzanne (EDT)/ Bransford, John (EDT)/ Donovan, Suzanne/ Bransford, John Donovan |
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Mindset: The New Psychology of Success Carol Dweck |
A leading expert in motivation and personality psychology, Carol Dweck has discovered in more than twenty years of research that our mindset is not a minor personality quirk: it creates our whole mental world. It explains how we become optimistic or pessimistic. It shapes our goals, our attitude toward work and relationships, and how we raise our kids, ultimately predicting whether or not we will fulfill our potential. Dweck has found that everyone has one of two basic mindsets.
If you have the fixed mindset, you believe that your talents and abilities are set in stone–either you have them or you don’t. You must prove yourself over and over, trying to look smart and talented at all costs. This is the path of stagnation. If you have a growth mindset, however, you know that talents can be developed and that great abilities are built over time. This is the path of opportunity–and success.
Dweck demonstrates that mindset unfolds in childhood and adulthood and drives every aspect of our lives, from work to sports, from relationships to parenting. She reveals how creative geniuses in all fields–music, literature, science, sports, business–apply the growth mindset to achieve results. Perhaps even more important, she shows us how we can change our mindset at any stage of life to achieve true success and fulfillment. She looks across a broad range of applications and helps parents, teachers, coaches, and executives see how they can promote the growth mindset.
Highly engaging and very practical, Mindset breaks new ground as it leads you to change how you feel about yourself and your future.
“This book is an essential read for parents, teachers, coaches, and others who are instrumental in determining a child’s mind-set, and in turn, his or her future success, as well as for those who would like to increase their own feelings of success and fulfillment.” –Library Journal
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The Learning Brain: Lessons for Education Uta Frith Sarah-Jayne Blakemore |
In this groundbreaking book, two scientists take stock of what is now known about how and when the brain learns, and consider the implications of this knowledge for educational policy and practice. Blakemore and Frith break new ground by drawing out the relevance of brain research to education. After reviewing brain development and learning from infancy, through school years to adolescence and adulthood, they explore how the brain can change and learn at any age. They consider naturally learned skills, such as emotional and social competence, and formally taught skills, such as reading, writing, and arithmetic. They also take a look at the potential of new ways to improve learning, including physical and mental exercise, sleep, and diet. An important part of the book deals with brain research on learning difficulties, such as dyslexia, dyscalculia, attention deficit, and autism, and how this research can inform remedial education. This landmark book is written for readers interested in psychology and education. Teachers, psychologists, educational policy-makers, and parents will find it invaluable.
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Psychology and the Internet, Second Edition: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, and Transpersonal Implications Jayne Gackenbach |
The previous edition provided the first resource for examining how the Internet affects our definition of who we are and our communication and work patterns. It examined how normal behavior differs from the pathological with respect to Internet use. Coverage includes how the internet is used in our social patterns: work, dating, meeting people of similar interests, how we use it to conduct business, how the Internet is used for learning, children and the Internet, what our internet use says about ourselves, and the philosophical ramifications of internet use on our definitions of reality and consciousness. Since its publication in 1998, a slew of other books on the topic have emerged, many speaking solely to internet addiction, learning on the web, or telehealth. There are few competitors that discuss the breadth of impact the internet has had on intrpersonal, interpersonal, and transpersonal psychology.
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La Psychologie de l’enfant [ancienne édition] Olivier Houdé |
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The Dewey School - The Laboratory School Of The University Of Chicago 1896-1903 Katherine Camp Mayhew |
This book talks of perhaps one of the greatest education experiments in the history of America. In 1894, John Dewey moved his position as Chairman of the Philosophy Department at the University of Michigan to assume the position as Chairman of the Department of Philosophy, Psychology, and Pedagogy at the University of Chicago. He would remain there until 1904, his departure prompted in great part by his dissatisfaction regarding his wife’s treatment by the administration in her role of principal of the Laboratory School. At this time, Dewey was anxious to translate his more abstract ideas into practical form and he saw the position at Chicago affording him a rare opportunity to do this. The school itself was conceived by Dewey as having an organic functional relation to the theoretical curriculum. Just as Dewey was anxious to merge philosophy and psychology and to relate both of these disciplines to the theoretical study of education, similarly he saw the school as a laboratory for these studies analogous to the laboratory used in science courses. This effort to merge theory and practice is perhaps the major characteristic of Dewey’s entire professional career. In the opening sentence of Dewey’s remarks in his essay in this volume, “The Theory of the Chicago Experiment,” we see the extent to which this problem preoccupied him: “The gap between educational theory and its execution in practice is always so wide that there naturally arises a doubt as to the value of any separate presentation of purely theoretical principles.” This book is an accurate and detailed account of one of the most experiments ever undertaken in America. It provides the reader with the complexity of John Dewey’s abstract philosophy experimentalism.
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Classroom Lessons: Integrating Cognitive Theory and Classroom Practice Kate McGilly |
“To better understand the authors’ messages and to prepare our students for the challenges ahead, we at the local level must assume responsibility for learning how to use these `classroom lessons’ in our own schools.” — Brian Bottge, Educational Leadership
A timely complement to John Bruer’s Schools for Thought, Classroom Lessons documents eight projects that apply cognitive research to improve classroom practice. The chapter authors are all principal investigators in an influential research initiative on cognitive science and education. Classroom Lessons describes their collaborations with classroom teachers aimed at improving teaching and learning for students in grades K-12. The eight projects cover writing, mathematics, history, social science, and physics. Together they illustrate that principles emerging from cognitive science form the basis of a science of instruction that can be applied across the curriculum. The book is divided into three sections: applications of cognitive research to teaching specific content areas; applications for learning across the curriculum; and applications that challenge traditional concepts of classroom-based learning environments. Chapters consider explicit models of knowledge with corresponding instruction designed to enable learners to build on that knowledge, acquisition of specified knowledge, and what knowledge is useful in contemporary curricula. Contributors: Kate McGilly. Sharon A. Griffin, Robbie Case, and Robert S. Siegler. Earl Hunt and Jim Minstrell. Kathryn T. Spoehr. Howard Gardner, Mara Krechevsky, Robert J. Sternberg, and Lynn Okagaki. Irene W. Gaskins. The Cognition and Technology Group at Vanderbilt. Marlene Scardamalia, Carl Bereiter, and Mary Lamon. Ann L. Brown and Joseph C. Campione. John T. Bruer. A Bradford Book
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Dewey’s Laboratory School: Lessons for Today Laurel N. Tanner |
Laurel Tanner examines closely the practices and policies of Dewey’s Laboratory School from its inception to the current day. There are extensive excerpts from the school’s teachers’ reports and other original records, and the volume provides a wealth of practical guidance on how schools today can introduce Deweyan reforms the way they were originally - and successfully - practised.



















